Karl Birkeland
career includes more than four decades of snow and avalanche work, including ski patrolling in Colorado and Utah, backcountry forecasting in Montana, working as an Adjunct Professor at Montana State University, conducting applied research at the Forest Service National Avalanche Center (NAC), and serving as the Director of the NAC. He founded the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center in 1990 and co-founded the NAC in 2000. While patrolling and backcountry forecasting, he earned degrees in Biology (BA), Earth Sciences (MSci), and Physical Geography (PhD). His avalanche career focused on conducting practical avalanche research, mentoring numerous graduate students and avalanche practitioners to participate in that research, and communicating those findings to avalanche workers. Karl has been recognized by his peers with both the Bernie Kingery (2008) and the Honorary Membership (2024) Awards from the American Avalanche Association. Since retiring from the Forest Service almost three years ago, he has been working on The Starting Zone, an ebook geared specifically for avalanche professionals.